See -kaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-kaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps -kaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognates include Finnish -kas and Veps -kaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/pacaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahazepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahižepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting abundancy of the suffixed noun: -ful"
],
"id": "en--kaz-lud-suffix-mWCqf0Hc",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"abundancy",
"abundancy#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k'as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k'as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-kaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps -kaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognates include Finnish -kas and Veps -kaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/pacaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahazepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkahižepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian suffixes",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting abundancy of the suffixed noun: -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"abundancy",
"abundancy#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kaz meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: //lud-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"-kaz"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kaz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'additive'",
"path": [
"-kaz"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kaz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.